The Stars Our Destination: History of the Star Control Universe

The Architects and the First War Few stories are as beloved, as strange, and as fiercely protected as that of Star Control. Itโ€™s a tale that begins with two brilliant, complementary minds, explodes into one of the most revered sci-fi epics of all time, and culminates three decades later in a landmark legal battle settled, bizarrely, by a shared love of bees. This is the story of Star Control and …

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Satanic Panic or Sociopath? A Retro Replay Look at Echols’ Exhibit 500

At Retro Replay, our passion is digging into the pixels, cartridges, and code of classic gaming. We explore the histories of virtual worlds. But every so often, a true story from that same era emerges from the real world that is so profound it demands our attention. The story of Damien Echols is one such case. It’s a significant departure from our usual retro-tech fare, but his history is a …

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The Definitive History of ToeJam & Earl: A Genesis Deep Dive

How Two Dudes, a Dream, and a Roguelike Built a Funkadelic Classic In 1991, the video game console war was defined by one thing: attitude. The Sega Genesis, with its “Blast Processing” and edgy mascot, Sonic the Hedgehog, was in a head-to-head brawl with Nintendo. The landscape was dominated by lightning-fast platformers, brutal brawlers, and arcade-perfect shoot ’em ups. And then… there was ToeJam & Earl. It was a game …

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The Definitive History of Doom: How id Software Forged a Legend

Rip and Tear: The Definitive History of the Original DOOM On December 10, 1993, a file named DOOM1_0.ZIP was uploaded to an FTP server at the University of Wisconsin. There was no multi-million dollar marketing campaign, no flashy Super Bowl commercial, and no coordinated launch event. There was only a 2.39 MB compressed file, unleashed onto the nascent internet and the sprawling network of Bulletin Board Systems (BBS). What happened …

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Debugging output for Oboromi application test results

Nintendo Switch 2 Emulator in Development? Meet Oboromi โ€“ The Rust-Powered Beast Thatโ€™s Turning Heads!

If you thought emulation drama ended with Yuzuโ€™s takedown, think again. A brand-new project called Oboromi is shaking up the emulator scene with one bold claim: itโ€™s a proof-of-concept Nintendo Switch 2 emulator built entirely in Rust. Yes, Switch 2 โ€” not the current one. Developed by 0xNikilite, this open-source powerhouse focuses on clarity, correctness, and traceability over raw performance, meaning itโ€™s not here to run games just yetโ€ฆ but …

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Nintendo Hack 2025 Explained: Crimson Collectiveโ€™s Alleged 570 GB Breach And What It Means

Nintendoโ€™s Most Recent Alleged Hack Explained: What Happened, What Is Known, And What To Watch Next Flashpoint overview. A hacking crew calling itself Crimson Collective has claimed it breached Nintendo and walked away with a trove of internal material. Reports say the cache could include production assets, developer files, backups, and other folders, with early chatter centering on a headline number of about 570 gigabytes of data. Nintendo has not …

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Racing game screen showing player in eighth place

The Story Behind Mario Kartโ€™s Marlboro Mishap

If you grew up tearing through Rainbow Road and tossing banana peels in Mario Kart 64, you probably never imagined that your favorite racing game once flirted with cigarette advertising. But thatโ€™s exactly what happened in the early versions of the game. Hidden in plain sight among the trackside billboards was a cheeky parody of Marlboro cigarettes, rebranded as โ€œMarioro.โ€ The red-and-white logo looked unmistakably similar to the real-life tobacco …

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Discussion on retro games and mental health

Press Start to Remember: How Retro Games Preserve Our Joy and Mental Health

The hum of CRT monitors, the click of cartridge locks, the glow of pixelated skies โ€” these are more than memories to those of us who grew up with them. Theyโ€™re emotional anchors, reminders of simpler days when the biggest challenge was beating the next boss, not managing inboxes or bills. That connection between nostalgia and happiness was at the heart of a thoughtful panel today at RetroGameCon in Syracuse, …

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Flashback to the 90s: Nintendo Expands Switch Onlineโ€™s SNES Library With Three Retro Gems

Flashback to the golden age of 16-bit gaming, where pixel art, catchy soundtracks, and side-scrolling adventures defined childhoods everywhere. Nintendo has just dropped three more SNES classics onto the Nintendo Switch Online service, giving fans another reason to dive back into the nostalgia of the Super Nintendo era. Watch Nintendoโ€™s official announcement trailer here on YouTube. This new update for October brings a mix of action, puzzles, and competitive fighting …

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Angry character drinking from a green bottle.

From Vodka Drunkenski to Soda Popinski: The Curious Case of Punch-Outโ€™s Russian Boxer

When Nintendoโ€™s Punch-Out!! arcade game first emerged in 1984, it introduced a roster of wild, tongue-in-cheek characters. Among them was a hulking Russian fighter whose rough appearance and drinking gag made him especially memorable. In the arcade version of Super Punch-Out!!, he was known as Vodka Drunkenski, and yes โ€” he drank a bottle of vodka between rounds. But when Punch-Out!! was brought to the NES, Nintendo of America made …

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Doc the Ghost of Galloping Ghost Arcade

History of Galloping Ghost Arcade

Origins and Opening Night The history of Galloping Ghost Arcade begins the way so many great gaming stories begin, with one personโ€™s obsession carried further than anyone else thought possible. In the mid nineteen nineties, Doc Mack was not yet the steward of the largest arcade in the United States, he was just a young Chicago native trying to make a new fighting game. That project, Dark Presence, a digitized …

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Collage of Mario character and mugshot

Nintendo sues Reddit mod James “Archbox” Williams for $4.5 million over alleged piracy

Nintendo tracked down an alleged Switch pirate by following a trail of posts and repair orders, and now itโ€™s asking a court to award $4.5 million in damages. According to court filings, Nintendo of America accuses James โ€œArchboxโ€ Williams of running multiple piracy storefronts, moderating forums that promoted pirated games, and offering paid access to stolen libraries. Investigators tied the Archbox name to email addresses linked to Nintendo repair orders …

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Interview: Developer Gridattack on Super Mario Kart Horizons

Super Mario Kart Horizons is one of the most ambitious ROM hacks in recent years, reimagining the classic SNES racer with twenty brand new tracks, four custom battle maps, an original soundtrack, and presentation elements like a custom manual and box art. The project, available at RomHacking.net and RomHackPlaza, represents the culmination of over a decade of tinkering, iteration, and dedication from its creator, Gridattack. Horizons has also been the …

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Baby In Arms, Bracket In Hand: Legi0n Wins Local MKXL Five Days After C-Section

A casual Mortal Kombat XL player, Legi0n, just pulled off a story that feels straight out of the arcade era: she showed up to a local and won the whole thing while holding her five-day-old newborn. Two posts on X captured the moment and lit up the FGC timeline: ๐Ÿ˜ญ๐Ÿ˜ญ Babality! Congratulations to @_Legi0n_ for winning Mortal Kombat XL! ๐Ÿฅˆ @KingKaiFL (right)๐Ÿฅ‰ @Argenrost (left)#Juicymonthly #DHAtlanta #MK pic.twitter.com/22VrWQeT9H — Juicy Game …

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Did Capcom Change Rockmanโ€™s Name to Mega Man Because of Crack Cocaine?

When Capcom prepared to bring the blue bomber from Japan to the American market, the character went through one of the most famous name changes in gaming history. In Japan he was known as Rockman, a name tied to the playful music pun with his sister Roll, as in Rock and Roll. Yet when he arrived in the United States he was suddenly Mega Man. For decades the official explanation …

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BizHawk 2.11 Released: New Cores, Fixes, and Features Arrive in September 2025

On September 20th, 2025, a brand-new version of BizHawk was released, marking another big milestone for one of the most popular multi-system emulators in the emulation and tool-assisted speedrun (TAS) community. Version 2.11 brings in an impressive lineup of new cores, bug fixes, system updates, and user experience improvements. If you are a retro gaming enthusiast, a speedrunner, or simply someone who wants a reliable all-in-one emulator for dozens of …

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Dracula's grave in Castlevania II game scene

Castlevania II: Draculaโ€™s Grave and the Real History of Vlad the Impaler

When players first explore Castlevania II: Simonโ€™s Quest on the NES, they eventually come across Draculaโ€™s grave. What might look like a simple detail is actually a hidden historical reference that ties one of gamingโ€™s most iconic villains back to real history. The inscription on the grave reads โ€œ1431โ€“76,โ€ which are the exact birth and death years of Vlad Tepes, better known as Vlad the Impaler. Vlad Tepes ruled Wallachia …

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Collage of top 10 best-selling PS1 games.

Top 10: 125 Best Selling PS1 Games of All Time

The PlayStation 1 was more than just a console. For many of us who grew up in the late 90s, it was the beginning of a brand new chapter in gaming history. Sonyโ€™s first entry into the home console market brought cinematic storytelling, massive 3D environments, and unforgettable soundtracks that felt light years ahead of what we had known before. With Nintendo and Sega still dominating the industry, Sony arrived …

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Detective concept art from Final Fantasy VII

Final Fantasy VIIโ€™s Lost Detective Story: The New York Origins

Final Fantasy VIIโ€™s Lost Detective Story: How Cloud Almost Became Detective Joe When most people think of Final Fantasy VII, they imagine Cloud Strife standing in front of Midgarโ€™s skyline, sword on his back, as the camera pans up toward the giant Mako Reactor. It is one of the most iconic scenes in all of gaming. Yet few fans know that before Cloud ever existed, the gameโ€™s story looked radically …

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Thumbnail for Top 10 SNES Best Games countdown featuring classic Super Nintendo titles

Top 10: SNES best games

Top 10 SNES Best Games The Super Nintendo Entertainment System was never just a machine, it was a part of growing up. For kids of the early 1990s it meant long afternoons in front of the television, controllers tangled on the carpet, and the kind of memories that still feel warm decades later. Released in North America in 1991, the SNES gave us bright colors, soaring soundtracks, and worlds that …

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Interview graphic featuring The Arkadian.

Exclusive Interview with The Arkadian Ahead of RetroGameCon in Syracuse

The Arkadian was born in 2015 as the brainchild of Jon Oโ€™Neal, a musician with a passion for both heavy rock and the timeless soundtracks of video games. Influenced by artists like Stemage, Viking Guitar, Mega Beardo, and Master Sword, he began crafting arrangements that fused 70s and 80s-inspired metal with the melodies gamers grew up with. What started as solo experiments in a basement studio quickly grew into something …

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History of Double Dragon: The Rise of Beat โ€™Em Ups

The Streets Call for Heroes The year was 1987, and the arcade was still the epicenter of gaming culture. Kids poured their quarters into brightly lit cabinets, chasing high scores and showing off their skills to crowds of strangers who quickly became friends or rivals. The genre that captured much of that energy was the beat โ€™em up, a style of game where combat unfolded in scrolling stages filled with …

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History of Death Duel: Sega Genesisโ€™ Darkest Mech Showdown

A Forgotten Genesis Oddity There are some Genesis games you remember the instant you hear their names. Sonic spins into view, Streets of Rage echoes with its iconic soundtrack, and Golden Axe still makes you feel like you are clutching an arcade joystick in a smoky pizza parlor. Then there are the other cartridges, the ones that did not get their own TV commercials or full-page spreads in Electronic Gaming …

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Anime characters with fantastical elements and themes.

History of Lunar: The Silver Star & Eternal Blue

Introduction: Lunarโ€™s Place in JRPG History In the early 1990s, role playing games were at a turning point. On one side of the Pacific, Japan had embraced the genre with giants like Final Fantasy IV on the Super Famicom and Dragon Quest V continuing its cultural dominance. In the West, RPGs were still considered a niche market, often dismissed as too slow or too text heavy compared to action driven …

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